Licensure
The three credential levels, side by side
Structure is broadly consistent across jurisdictions even though the letters and the numbers are not. Use this to understand the shape, then confirm specifics with your own board.
| Bachelor's | Master's | Clinical | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Typical credential name | LBSW / LSW | LMSW / LSW | LCSW / LICSW / LISW |
| Degree required | BSW | MSW | MSW |
| Scope of practice | Generalist, non-clinical: case management, service coordination, community practice | Broader practice; clinical work under supervision in most jurisdictions | Independent clinical practice: assessment, diagnosis, psychotherapy |
| Post-degree supervision | Usually not required | Varies by jurisdiction | Required — the defining requirement of this tier |
| Can practise independently | No | Not clinically, in most jurisdictions | Yes |
| Insurance paneling | No | Rarely | Typically yes — what makes private practice viable |
| Matching ASWB exam | Bachelors | Masters | Clinical |
Confirm before you rely on it. Hour requirements, fees, deadlines, supervisor qualifications, and even the credential names differ by jurisdiction and change over time. The binding version is always your own board's current published requirements.